The so-called "form master" Klee taught the formal aspects in the glass workshops where Albers was the "crafts master" they cooperated for several years.Įmigration to the United States Black Mountain College As a younger instructor, he was teaching at the Bauhaus among established artists who included Oskar Schlemmer, Wassily Kandinsky, and Paul Klee. His work in Dessau included designing furniture and working with glass. At this time, he married Anni Albers ( née Fleischmann) who was a student at the institution. In 1925, the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau, Albers was promoted to professor. The director and founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, asked him in 1923 to teach in the preliminary course 'Werklehre' of the department of design to introduce newcomers to the principles of handicrafts, because Albers came from that background and had appropriate practice and knowledge. Although Albers had studied painting, it was as a maker of stained glass that he joined the faculty of the Bauhaus in 1922, approaching his chosen medium as a component of architecture and as a stand-alone art form. Entry into the Bauhaus Īlbers enrolled as a student in the preliminary course ( vorkurs) of Johannes Itten at the Weimar Bauhaus in 1920. In 1919 he moved to Munich, Germany, to study at the Königliche Bayerische Akademie der Bildenden Kunst, where he was a pupil of Max Doerner and Franz Stuck.
#Josef albers wikipedia pro
In 1918 he received his first public commission, Rosa mystica ora pro nobis, a stained-glass window for a church in Essen. From 1916 to 1919 he began his work as a printmaker at the Kunstgewerbschule in Essen, where he learnt stained-glass making with Dutch artist Johan Thorn Prikker. He worked from 1908 to 1913 as a schoolteacher in his home town he also trained as an art teacher at Königliche Kunstschule in Berlin, Germany, from 1913 to 1915. His childhood included practical training in engraving glass, plumbing, and wiring, giving Josef versatility and lifelong confidence in the handling and manipulation of diverse materials. His mother came from a family of blacksmiths. His father, Lorenzo Albers, was variously a housepainter, carpenter, and handyman. 1944) German years Formative years in Westphalia Īlbers was born into a Roman Catholic family of craftsmen in Bottrop, Westphalia, Germany in 1888.
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Josef Albers, Rosa mystica ora pro nobis, 1918 (reconstruction, original destroyed c.